If you make a buffer with acetic acid and sodium acetate in equimolar amounts, what happens to the pH when the concentration is adjusted so that there is 10x as much sodium acetate as acetic acid. (Consider what you learned in Parts 1 and 2 of the experiment about which ions are present in water and whether or not these ions undergo hydrolysis.)

a. Not enough information is given to predict the pH change.
b. The pH of the new solution will be the same as that of the original solution.
c. The pH of the new solution will be higher than the original solution.
d. The pH of the new solution will be lower than the original solution.

practical process described pest part of scientific investigation.

because practical knowledge is powerful then therotical knowledge.

assuming that your periodic table has eighteen columns, you should highlight   the four elements in the third column from the left of the table.

neutral atoms of elements after calcium contain d electrons. the energy of d orbitals of a particular main shell lies between the energy of the s and p orbitals of the next main shell. for example, electrons in the have energy higher than those in the orbital while lower than those of the orbital.

by the aufbau principle, electrons fill orbitals one at a time, starting from those of the lowest energy. the orbital is therefore filled right after orbitals and before orbitals.  

potassium has electron configuration and calcium . the s orbital of a main shell holds a maximum of two electrons. the next element would thus have the electron configuration and satisfy the requirements.

a neutral atom of the element contains three electrons on top of the most recent noble gas element. it should thus be placed in the third column of the periodic table. both scandium and yttrium would satisfy the conditions. an aufbau diagram indicates that the 4f orbital is filled before the 5d. however, it appears that exceptions exists for both lanthanum and actinium. neutral atoms of the two d-block elements also demonstrate the and should be highlighted as well.