What is the empirical formula of a compound composed of 36.7 g 36.7 g of potassium ( K K ) and 7.51 g 7.51 g of oxygen ( O O )? Insert subscripts as needed.

K₂O

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Mass of K = 36.7g

Mass of O = 7.51g

Unknown:

Empirical formula of the compound

Solution:

The empirical formula of a compound is it's simplest ratio by which the elements in the compound combines. It differs from the molecular formula that shows the actual atomic ratios.

To find the empirical formula, follow this process;

Elements                     K                               O

Mass                          36.7                            7.51

Molar

mass                            39                            16

Number of

moles                       36.7/39                    7.51/16

                                   0.94                        0.47

Divide by

the smallest              0.94/0.47               0.47/0.47

                                         2                              1

  Empirical formula is        K₂O