Chemistry, 21.01.2020 01:31 jksimmons2364

How many moles of hydrogen gas are needed to produce 20 grams of hydrochloric acid (hcl)?
h2 + cl2 → 2 hcl

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Answer from: TianaTheSquid

0.27 mole

Explanation:

Data given:

mass of hydrochloric acid (HCl) = 20 g

moles of hydrogen (H₂O) = ?

Solution:

First we look to the reaction in which hydrogen react with Chlorine and make hydrochloric acid (HCl)

Reaction:

H₂ + Cl₂ > 2HCl

Now look at the reaction for mole ratio

H₂ + Cl₂ > 2HCl

1 mole 2 mole

So it is 1:2 mole ratio of hydrogen to hydrochloric acid (HCl)

As we Know

molar mass of H₂ = 2(1) = 2 g/mol

molar mass of HCl = 1 + 35.5 = 36.5 g/mol

Now convert moles to gram

H₂ + Cl₂ > 2HCl

1 mole (2 g/mol) 2 mole (36.5 g/mol)

2 g 73 g

So,

we come to know that 2 g of hydrogen gives 73 g of hydrochloric acid (HCl) then how many grams of hydrogen will be required to produce 20 grams of hydrochloric acid (HCl).

Apply unity formula

2 g of H₂ ≅ 73 g of HCl

X g of H₂ ≅ 20 g of HCl

Do cross multiplication

X of H₂ = 2 g x 20 g / 73 g

X of H₂ = 0.55 g

Now convert grams of H₂ into moles

No. of moles = mass in grams/molar mass

Put values in above formula

No. of moles = 0.55 g / 2 (g/mol)

No. of moles = 0.27 mol

0.27 mole of hydrogen needed to produce 20 gram of hydrochloric acid (HCl).

Answer from: Quest

what are the two models

explanation:

Answer from: Quest

each column of the table is called a group. elements in a group share similar properties. groups are read from top to bottom. metal. metalloid. nonmetal. solid. liquid. gas. fe. hg. o. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 2. beryllium. 9.012. 4. sodium. 22.990. 11. 3. magnesium. 24.305. 12. potassium. 39.098. 19. 4. calcium. 40.078. 20. i guess i

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How many moles of hydrogen gas are needed to produce 20 grams of hydrochloric acid (hcl)?
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