Areaction was performed in which 0.55 g of 2‑naphthol was reacted with a slight excess of allyl bromide to make 0.59 g of allyl 2‑naphthyl ether. calculate the theoretical yield and percent yield for this reaction. allyl bromide has a density of 1.40 g/ml .

Explanation:

The reaction that takes places is:

The theoretical yield is calculated when assuming that all of the limiting reactant transformed into the product:

The percent yield is calculated using the theoretical yield and the experimental yield:

the electronic configuration of an atom with eight electrons is 1s²2s²2p⁴. the orbital diagrams are shown in the figure.

as per the hunds rule:

1. electrons tend to avoid being in the same orbital as per as practicable.

2. electrons in different orbitals of the same energy will have their spin parallel.

this can be illustrated from the multiplicity of the orbitals of the atom. as there are four electrons in the p orbital and p orbital has 3 sub-shells. the electrons can be fed in different ways as shown in the figure but the correct orbital diagram will be as per the hunds rule.

it's all four options.