Which of the following statements is true?
a. processes are spontaneous because they occur at an observable rate.
b. spontaneity can depend on the temperature.
c. processes that are spontaneous in one direction are spontaneous in the opposite direction.
d. all of the statements are true.

Infants born with severe respiratory problems are sometimes given liquid ventilation: they breathe a liquid that can dissolve more oxygen than air can hold. one of these liquids is a fluorinated compound, cf3(cf2)7br. the solubility of oxygen in this liquid is 66 mlo2 per 100 ml liquid. in contrast, air is 21 % oxygen by volume. calculate the moles of o2 present in an infant's lungs (volume: 12 ml ) if the infant takes a full breath of air. assume a pressure of 1 atm in the lungs.

The graph indicates the running route for tobias. which best describes his run? from time 0 to 6, he went fast and then slowed down. from time 6 to 10, he was at his slowest. from time 12 to 14, he went very slow. from time 14 to 18, he went toward the starting point.

Which of the following is an example of how telecommunication devices people do their jobs? a.) a security guard checks the time using a digital watch. b.) a banker does some quick math using a solar calculator. c.) a nurse uses a digital thermometer to take a patient’s temperature. d.) a construction worker reports in to his office using a cell phone.