Six moles of an ideal gas are in a cylinder fitted at one end with a movable piston. the initial temperature of the gas is 27.0c and the pressure is constant. as part of a machine design project, calculate the final temperature of the gas after it has done 2.40 * 103 j of work.

We have to know final temperature of the gas after it has done 2.40 X 10³ Joule of work.

The final temperature is: 75.11 °C.

The work done at constant pressure, W=nR(T₂-T₁)

n= number of moles of gases=6 (Given), R=Molar gas constant, T₂= Final temperature in Kelvin, T₁= Initial temperature in Kelvin =27°C or 300 K (Given).

W=2.4 × 10³ Joule (Given)

From the expression,

(T₂-T₁)=

(T₂-T₁)=

(T₂-T₁)= 48.11

T₂=300+48.11=348.11 K= 75.11 °C

Final temperature is 75.11 °C.

sodium (na), for example, has one electron in its valence shell. this is an unstable state because that valence shell needs eight electrons to be full. in order to fill its valence shell, find a way to add seven electrons to its valence shell