In the chemical formula for magnesium chloride, mgcl what does the subscript 2 represent

The formula of manesium chloride (or magnesium chlorine) is:

In the formula, the number "2" represents the number of chlotine atoms that are bonded with one magensium atom.

In this case, there are 2 chlorine atoms for every magensium atom as shown in the image below.

Hope it helped,

BioTeacher101

the electronic configuration of an atom with eight electrons is 1s²2s²2p⁴. the orbital diagrams are shown in the figure.

as per the hunds rule:

1. electrons tend to avoid being in the same orbital as per as practicable.

2. electrons in different orbitals of the same energy will have their spin parallel.

this can be illustrated from the multiplicity of the orbitals of the atom. as there are four electrons in the p orbital and p orbital has 3 sub-shells. the electrons can be fed in different ways as shown in the figure but the correct orbital diagram will be as per the hunds rule.