The treasurer for Pittsburgh Iron Works wishes to use financial futures to hedge her interest rate exposure. She will sell five Treasury futures contracts at $170,000 per contract. It is July and the contracts must be closed out in December of this year. Long-term interest rates are currently 8.30 percent. If they increase to 10.50 percent, assume the value of the contracts will go down by 15 percent. Also if interest rates do increase by 2.2 percent, assume the firm will have additional interest expense on its business loans and other commitments of $139,000. This expense, of course, will be separate from the futures contracts. a. What will be the profit or loss on the futures contract if interest rates increase to 10.50 percent by December when the contract is closed out?
b-1. After considering the hedging, what is the net cost to the firm of the increased interest expense of $139,000?
b-2. What percent of this $139,000 cost did the treasurer effectively hedge away? (Input your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places.)
c. Indicate whether there would be a profit or loss on the futures contracts if interest rates went down.
Loss
Profit

Aborrower takes out a 30-year adjustable rate mortgage loan for $200,000 with monthly payments. the first two years of the loan have a "teaser" rate of 4%, after that, the rate can reset with a 5% annual payment cap. on the reset date, the composite rate is 6%. what would the year 3 monthly payment be?

Suppose you win a small lottery and have the choice of two ways to be paid: you can accept the money in a lump sum or in a series of payments over time. if you pick the lump sum, you get $2,950 today. if you pick payments over time, you get three payments: $1,000 today, $1,000 1 year from today, and $1,000 2 years from today. 1) at an interest rate of 6% per year, the winner would be better off accepting the (lump sum / payments over time), since it has the greater present value. 2) at an interest rate of 9% per year, the winner would be better off accepting the (lump sum / payments over time), since it has the greater present value. 3) years after you win the lottery, a friend in another country calls to ask your advice. by wild coincidence, she has just won another lottery with the same payout schemes. she must make a quick decision about whether to collect her money under the lump sum or the payments over time. what is the best advice to give your friend? a) the lump sum is always better. b) the payments over time are always better. c) it will depend on the interest rate; advise her to get a calculator. d) none of these answers is good advice.

Gulliver travel agencies thinks interest rates in europe are low. the firm borrows euros at 5 percent for one year. during this time period the dollar falls 11 percent against the euro. what is the effective interest rate on the loan for one year? (consider the 11 percent fall in the value of the dollar as well as the interest payment.)