Nappon Co. has two products named X and Y. The firm had the following master budget for the year just completed: Product X Product Y Total Sales $ 260,000 $ 360,000 $ 620,000 Variable Costs 156,000 180,000 336,000 Contribution Margin $ 104,000 $ 180,000 $ 284,000 Fixed costs 130,000 108,000 238,000 Operating Income (Loss) $ (26,000 ) $ 72,000 $ 46,000 Selling Price per unit $ 130.00 $ 60.00 The following actual operating results were reported after the year was over: Product X Product Y Total Sales $ 202,500 $ 467,500 $ 670,000 Variable Costs 117,000 212,500 329,500 Contribution Margin $ 85,500 $ 255,000 $ 340,500 Fixed costs 140,000 108,000 248,000 Operating Income (Loss) $ (54,500 ) $ 147,000 $ 92,500 Units Sold 1,500 8,500 The selling price variance for Product Y is:

Lasting peace is possible today because we have learned from the experiences of the last 30 years that peace is a process requiring mutual restraint and practical arrangements. this conference is a part of that process – a challenge, not a conclusion. we face unresolved problems in europe; we face them with very real differences in values and aims. but if we deal with them with careful preparation,…we have the right to expect real progress

Trecek corporation incurs research and development costs of $625,000 in 2017, 30 percent of which relate to development activities subsequent to ias 38 criteria having been met that indicate an intangible asset has been created. the newly developed product is brought to market in january 2018 and is expected to generate sales revenue for 10 years. assume that a u.s.–based company is issuing securities to foreign investors who require financial statements prepared in accordance with ifrs. thus, adjustments to convert from u.s. gaap to ifrs must be made. ignore income taxes. required: (a) prepare journal entries for research and development costs for the years ending december 31, 2017, and december 31, 2018, under (1) u.s. gaap and (2) ifrs. (c) prepare the entry(ies) that trecek would make on the december 31, 2017, and december 31, 2018, conversion worksheets to convert u.s. gaap balances to ifrs.

Arnold rossiter is a 40-year-old employee of the barrington company who will retire at age 60 and expects to live to age 75. the firm has promised a retirement income of $20,000 at the end of each year following retirement until death. the firm's pension fund is expected to earn 7 percent annually on its assets and the firm uses 7% to discount pension benefits. what is barrington's annual pension contribution to the nearest dollar for mr. rossiter? (assume certainty and end-of-year cash flows.)