The assumption of arm's-length transaction states that: A. both parties to a transaction can act independently of each other and make economically rational decisions. B. both parties to a transaction must have had previous transactions. C. one of the parties to the transaction is a bank that has full knowledge of the firm's creditworthiness. D. none of these.

What is product differentiation, and how can it be achieved ? what is product positioning? what conditions would head to head product positioning be appropriate?

Which type of data is generally stored in different file formats, such as text files, spreadsheets, and so on?

Two products, qi and vh, emerge from a joint process. product qi has been allocated $34,300 of the total joint costs of $55,000. a total of 2,900 units of product qi are produced from the joint process. product qi can be sold at the split-off point for $11 per unit, or it can be processed further for an additional total cost of $10,900 and then sold for $13 per unit. if product qi is processed further and sold, what would be the financial advantage (disadvantage) for the company compared with sale in its unprocessed form directly after the split-off point?