Plasma membranes are more permeable to water than ions, such as na+, k+, and h+. predict how the active transport of these ions influence osmosis

Concentration of solute affects the osmosis of water in the cell. Water tends to move in the cell through osmosis which means water moves from a high concentration of water to low concentration.

We can also say that water moves from area having a low concentration of solute to a high concentration of solute. So when these ions are actively transported in the cell then the solute concentration inside the cell increases.

This increase in the concentration of solute influence the water outside the cell to come inside the cell. Therefore active transport of ions increases the rate of osmosis to balance the concentration of ions inside and outside the cell.  

some fungi obtain their nutrients from a living host (plant or animal) and are called most biotrophic fungi have fairly narrow host ranges—they are specialized on a limited called rhizomorphs that allow the fungus to grow from one tree to another. ascospores are formed inside a sac-like structure called an ascus. so your answer is a

multiple allele inheritance is traits controlled by more than 2 alleles (ex: pigeons having 3 alleles of one gene govern their feather color).   so the answer is a.