Transcription: DNA to mRNA: 1. How many strands of mRNA are transcribed from the two "unzipped" strands of DNA? 2. If the following were part of a DNA chain, what mRNA bases would pair with it to transcribe the DNA code onto mRNA? G-G-A-T-C-G-C-C-T-T-A-G-A-A-T-C 3. If DNA Is described as a double helix, how should mRNA be described? 4. How are the accuracy of DNA and mRNA codes assured? ( help please)

You have been asked to lead a demonstration for the undergraduate microbiology lab course about the uses of negative staining when studying bacteria. a "negative" stain does not stain the bacterial cell itself but stains the space between cells. under magnification, the acidic (negativelycharged) nature of the stain will be repelled by the negatively charged bacterial cell wall and willleave the cell colorless in a stained background. negative stains are used primarily to reveal the presence of negatively charged bacterial capsules; therefore, they are also called capsule stains. encapsulated cells appear to have a halo surrounding them. the negative stain procedure does not require heat fixation, which limits any chances of alteration in bacterial cell shape and size. the bacterial suspension is added to a drop of stain, such as nigrosin or eosin, and drawn across the glass slide using a coverslip.nigrosin staining-not safranin staining-of klebsiella pneumoniae will allow for the visualization of the cell shape and the determination of the presence of a capsule.true/false

Variety of living organisms; includes genetic, species, and ecological types.

Explain how organisms could be harmed by high levels of salt from roadways?