In one species of newts (amphibian vertebrates), called the rough-skinned newts, the level of toxins in the skin is extremely high and must be accompanied by a high fitness cost for these animals. Biologists found that the possible explanation for this was a predator, a species of snake that feeds on these newts, yet it was found to be resistant to this toxin. What is this an example of

where is the scientific experiment?

a physical change is being made.

cells use diffusion to get substances in and out of themselves. that diffusion will occur across the cell membrane or the outer covering of the cell. because we are talking about the surface of the cell, surface area and volume are  important factors here. as a cell increases in size, its surface area and volume increase as well.  we call that the surface area to volume ratio (sa: vol).  but the catch is that  volume increases at a greater rate than surface  area. in other words, as a cell gets bigger, the sa: vol gets smaller. so a really small cell like bacteria is mostly cell membrane (surface) with very little contents (volume). a really big cell like an egg, is mostly insides with a super thin membrane. so what ends up happening is that the cell cannot efficiently diffuse all of the stuff it needs in/out to survive. therefore cell size is limited to about 100mm. so how do we make organisms bigger than 100mm? cells divide! by dividing and becoming multicellular, organisms are able to grow!   check out the diagrams i attached to see the effect of sa: vol. i hope this ! good luck!

where in your body is there an enzyme that does function at a high or low ph? what is the name of that enzyme and its function?