How do volcanoes function as a disruptive force? check all that apply.
force people to flee their homes
cause massive earthquakes
pollute the air with volcanic smoke
provide fertile soil for plant growth
make airplanes fly around ash clouds

- force people to flee their homes

- cause massive earthquakes

- pollute the air with volcanic smoke

- make airplanes fly around ash clouds

Explanation:

The volcanoes can be seen as both creative and disruptive force. The disruptive side of the volcanoes includes numerous things. Because of the big pressure that the volcanoes make on the crust, it is very common that they create earthquakes, some being very strong. They release enormous amounts of gases, ash, and pyroclastic material, resulting in pollution of the air. The gases and ash can stay in the atmosphere for longer period of time, as well as travel over long distance, making the airplanes change their routes and go around them, or stop their flights until the air clears out. The volcanic eruptions themselves are very dangerous for the people, be it calm with lava flows, or with explosive eruptions, the people a forced to flee their homes and leave everything behind in order to save their lives.

the statement is true

this is true, assuming that the allele is completely recessive and incomplete dominance is not a factor.