How did the development of the Bessemer process affect the growth of cities? It enabled the mass production of steel, which was used to build new factories.
It enabled the mass production of steel, which was used to build new universities.
It led to the invention of electricity, which supported expanding factories.
It led to the invention of the telegraph, which made business communications more efficient.

Match the vocabulary words to their definitions. 1. amendment to officially endorse or approve something, usually a document 2. carpetbagger a southern white who joined the republican party during reconstruction 3. monopolize a change in a legal document, such as the constitution 4. nativism a system of commerce in which several companies work together to control prices and limit competition 5. ratify favoritism toward the native-born citizens of a country 6. scalawag northerner who moved to the south during reconstruction 7. trust to control all of a product or another person's time