What letter or letter combination in spanish that sounds like the letter “ y “ in english

Complete the following conversation. eric: ¿cuál es tu fruta favorita? mónica: porque es muy refrescante y tiene vitaminas y minerales. a. la naranja b. la carne c. el pan d. la leche

Las calles estén sucias. a. es recomendable que b. es una vergüenza que c. es preferible que d. es preciso que

Okay so i'm taking an online spanish course (penn foster), and in the study guide, you have to create a bunch of sentences with words you've learned so far. translating, reading, and those kinds of things are fairly easy, but when it comes to making my own sentences, my brain just kinda waltz's away. anyone got any tips?