After a near drowning at a pool, a child develops a fear of swimming. the child, however, still enjoys playing in the water while taking a bath. the child's behavior illustrates an example of

The child's behavior illustrates an example of "discrimination in conditioning".
Discrimination is a term utilized as a part of both traditional and operant conditioning. It includes the capacity to recognize one boost and comparative stimuli. In the two cases, it implies reacting just to specific stimuli, and not reacting to those that are comparable.