Jessica is 34-years-old and just has broken up with her long-time boyfriend. she is depressed and concerned that her plans to get married and have children by the age 35 will not happen. jessica's inner timetable telling her where she should be at a certain stage in life is her:

Derek is working on a thesis on the changes in social behavior in the context of finding partners. an important part of his study concerns the various practices followed by males and females over the course of generations and how they have gradually transformed into our current social norms. derek can be called a(n) psychologist. (tb75)\

Acriterion for waiving informed consent is that, when appropriate, subjects are provided additional pertinent information after the study. in which of the following studies would it not be appropriate to provide subjects with information about missing elements of consent: a study in which researchers told students that they would be given a quiz after reading some study materials when the researchers did not intend to use a quiz, but were attempting to focus subjects’ attention on the material.a study in which subjects were told that they performed in the third quartile on an anagram task when in reality students were randomly assigned scores that were not related to their actual performance.a study in which subjects were assigned to study activities based on an undesirable or unflattering physical characteristic as assessed by members of the research team.a study involving decision-making games in which subjects were led to believe that they were interacting with another student in another room, but were actually interacting with a computer programmed to provide consistent responses to all subjects.

In which type of economy are these decisions made by the producers , consumers, and the goverment?