Herman is always trying to "pull one over" on people. he doesn't seem to mind lying, cheating, or stealing in order to get what he wants. at work, when he's called on to be involved in a group project, he tends to argue with the other group members about the best way to do things, he sometimes he tells members of the group that he'll do something and he doesn't, and when it comes time to take credit, he's front and center, trying to take credit for the groups' work. he doesn't really care that his co-workers don't like him. herman scores low on the big five measure of:

The defendant, angered because a rival gang member had twice beaten him up after school, obtained a heavy lead pipe and waited in a deserted alleyway which he knew the rival took as a route home every day after school. when his enemy came walking down the alley, the defendant leapt out behind him and smashed the pipe into the victim's head, knocking him to the ground. the defendant then rolled the victim over and pounded his face with 15 to 20 heavy blows with the lead pipe, killing him. the jurisdiction defines first degree murder as murder committed with premeditation and deliberation. all other murders are defined as second degree murders. why will the defendant be convicted of first degree murder (as opposed to second degree murder)?