As discussed in lecture, a descriptive approach to problem solving: select one: a. uses syllogisms and mnemonics as aids to problem solving. b. tells how people ought to solve problems to achieve the best outcome, rationally. incorrect c. tells how people actually solve problems. d. identifies the best algorithms to solve a given problem.

Many scholars and observers have argued that the ratification of the fourteenth amendment to the constitution has become the single most important act in all of united states politics. (a) identify which provision of the fourteenth amendment was applied to the following supreme court cases. for each case, explain the significance of the decision in united states politics. ' mapp v. ohio (1961) ' gideon v. wainwright (1963) (b) identify which provision of the fourteenth amendment was applied to the following supreme court cases. for each case, explain the significance of the decision in united states politics. ' brown v. board of education (1954) ' baker v. carr (1962) ' regents of the university of california v. bakke (1978)