When describing transgender people, some newspapers, magazines, and other media tend to use gender-inappropriate names or pronouns, as well as other language that trans persons find insensitive or offensive. this is an example of: ?

I believe the answer is: microaggression.
Microaggression refers to both verbal or non-verbal action that is used to communicate negative or hostile message to a certain group of people.
Microaggression sometimes hard to detected could be initiated unintentionally and it often depended on other people's perspective.

A. flexibility in religious services

The answer would be political systems .