Jill wants to know more about how democratic a society is. when she begins her study, she defines the level of democracy as the proportion of people who are able to participate in popular elections. with this definition, jill has the variable "level of democracy."

Jill has operationalized the variable “level of democracy”. Operationalize is being defined as a way of measuring a phenomenon that is not directly measurable. They are likely to define terms of the operations in a way or proving a certain thing in which Jill is demonstrating in the scenario.

    racial conflict and discrimination has existed ever since man learned to kill with rocks and bones. these conflicts arose from disputes between territory, power, wealth, religion, or simple difference. some of the most infamous racial disputes include slavery, the holocaust, and the civil rights movement.

    these listed disputes often resulted in casualties from all sides. riots, wars, imprisonment, and lynching are all commonly associated with racial conflict on severe levels.

      however, racism is an improving issue in recent decades. people are being more accepting and welcoming of diverse populations. though, the world isn't perfect and it will take much more time, if ever, until the world is rid of racism.