Primary appraisal refers to the idea of deciding a. what types of coping strategies are available b. to directly deal with the stressor c. to use defense mechanisms to deal with a stressor d. if a stressor is harmful, threatening, or challenging

disorders of the brain include both behavior disorders and other psychiatric illnesses. the primary difference between a behavior disorder and another type of psychiatric disorder is the presence of choice. psychiatric conditions are considered to be involuntary while in behavior disorders, choices are essential.

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