Removing parts from a car while trying to maintain its most important functions is most like the relationship between

The answer is:
ecosystem complexity and ecosystem services

3or 4 because it can’t be 1 or 2 because citizens who followed the renaissance were challenged the idea of religion and government

Urban growth invariably feeds increased commercialization and industrialization. it requires continually expanding land areas. when urbanization rates are high, and countries do not have the institutional and managerial capacities or economic wherewithal to manage such rapid growths, they exert intense pressure on the types and nature of the resulting settlements. they contribute to the development of overcrowded slums and shanty towns without adequate essential services and necessary infrastructure.-by asit k. biswas and cecilia tortajada