In the 19th century, collective bargaining was carried out between what two groups?

The first national government for the united states was

Apex q: arturo wants to increase his political participation beyond voting in elections. which action would accomplish this? answers: a. paying taxes b. starting a community cleanup program c. getting a public library card d. canvassing for a political candidate

How would you summarize john hay's first request in the first open door note?