The johnson family always eats dinner together as they really value family time. the smith family, however, never eats dinner together as they all value their independence. the families' different values, which affect how they behave, are

The answer is social construction
Social Construction refers to a situtaion when we have a certain way of understanding based the assumption that held by majority members of our social group.
Other example of social construction, when you percieve a certain racial group as 'bad' because other people in society also think like that, regardless the true behavior of that group

The correct answer is