Ezra and chaia have a 2-year-old daughter. they've long noticed that she does not make eye contact with them, she rarely smiles, she struggles and pushes them away when they hold or hug her, and she has not developed any normal language skills. based on this their daughter might be diagnosed with

The procedures for reporting potential unanticipated problems involving risk to subjects or others to the irb are: stated in the human subject protection regulations, but not in the drug or device regulationsincluded in the consent processdetermined by research staffdetermined by the institution in its written policies and procedures

Segregation or discriminatory practices that occur even when there is no explicit legal enforcement

Chris, a master at office gossip and innuendo, says, "we know we have a corporate spy someplace in the organization, probably on the management team itself. there is no evidence that it is audrey. in fact, she's too clean, if you know what i mean. somebody should fire audrey; she's got to be the spy." by making this argument chris is actually engaging in (a) an appeal to emotion fallacy (b) a straw man fallacy (c) an appeal to ignorance fallacy (d) circular reasoning (e) an appeal to the mob fallacy