What are the attributes of a monarchy

Monarchy can take many forms, for example right now both Sweden and Saudi Arabia are monarchy!

I would say that the major attribute is that there is someone called "monarch" (king/queen or equivalent) who is the representative of a country for life, or until their abdication. This person may or may not have actual power and influence into the affairs of a country.

3or 4 because it can’t be 1 or 2 because citizens who followed the renaissance were challenged the idea of religion and government