Term for when the legislative and executive branches are ran by different political parties

answer; ///i believe that the correct answer is (d) when each house of congress passes a different version of a bill and those difference must be

the old way of life was represented by superstition, an angry god, and absolute submission to authority. the thinkers of the age of reason ushered in a new way of thinking. this new way championed the accomplishments of humankind. individuals did not have to accept despair. science and reason could bring happiness and progress. kings did not rule by divine right. they had an obligation to their subjects. europeans pondered the implications for nearly a century. americans put them into practice first.