Agovernment in which the people elect representatives who lead on their behalf.

I believe this would a republic 

Americans often speak of their country as one of several large regions.  these regions are cultural units rather than governmental units --  formed by history and geography and shaped by the economics, literature and folkways that all the parts of a region share. what makes one region different from another? a region's multicultural heritage as well as distinct demographic characteristics like age and occupation make regions different and special. within several regions, language is used differently and there are strong dialects. there are also differences in outlook and attitude based on geography. 

The london company was an english joint stock company established in 1606 by royal charter by king james i with the purpose of establishing colonial settlements in north america.