The authority of both the adult court system and the juvenile system to hear juvenile cases is referred to as prosecutorial waiver judicial waiver concurrent jurisdiction adjudication

forty niners migrated west due to gold discovery in california and it the west was a new place for hope this : )

explanation:

the old way of life was represented by superstition, an angry god, and absolute submission to authority. the thinkers of the age of reason ushered in a new way of thinking. this new way championed the accomplishments of humankind. individuals did not have to accept despair. science and reason could bring happiness and progress. kings did not rule by divine right. they had an obligation to their subjects. europeans pondered the implications for nearly a century. americans put them into practice first.