How did the great compromise solve the issue of representation in congress? a congress would have two chambers. one chamber would be based on state size, and one chamber would be given equal representation. b congress would have one chamber. states would have representation based only on state size. c congress would have two chambers. one chamber would be based on state population, and one chamber would be given equal representation. 2. select the correct statement about the first three articles of the constitution. a articles i, ii, and ii of the constitution established the legislative branch, executive branch, and the judicial branch. b articles i, ii, and ii of the constitution established that federal laws would be supreme over state laws. c articles i, ii, and ii of the constitution established how state governments would be set up. 3. match the term to the correct definition. 1. separation of powers 2. checks and balances 3. federalism a. division of power between federal and state governments b. division of powers to prevent one part of government from being too powerful over the others c. division of power between branches of government