In 1742 james oglethorpe defend georgia from an invasion by

Spain

Explanation:

In July 1742 Spain came to invade Georgia. Spanish ships landed on the south end of St. Simons Island. Back at Fort Frederica, Oglethorpe rallied his forces for battle. In the Battle of Gully Hole Creek, Oglethorpe's forces defended Georgia from a Spanish invasion.

the arab empire adopted the muslim religion as their main belief. arabs would influence the people from the territories they invaded towards islam (the muslim belief).

nevertheless, throughout the history of the arab empire, rulers brought intellectual individuals from other religions to their centers of learning. these other foreigners included jews, christians, greeks, persians, and indians.   these resulted in the adoption of important knowledge developed by these cultures by the arabic empire. for example, the works of aristotle were translated from greek to arab and indian scientists brought the numerical concept of "zero" to the arabs.

nowadays, 93% of the arab population is muslim, which at the same time is subdivided in sects including the sunni, zaini, alawi, shia. the remaining 7% is composed mainly of christians.