The lowest stimulus intensity required for detection is the and the smallest noticeable difference between a standard stimulus intensity and another stimulus value is the

The social contact theory states that

The belmont principle of beneficence requires that: a. subjects derive individual benefit from study participation.b. potential benefits justify the risks of harm.c. the study makes a significant contribution to generalizable knowledge.d. risks are managed so that they are no > minimal.

Mankiw attributes – chapter 1 and his 10 principles – differences in living standards within a countryover time and across countries at a moment in time to: a. the presence or absence of inflation and unemployment.b. the allocation of resources between private markets and the public sector.c. those that have dealt successfully with the efficiency v. equality tradeoff and those that haven’t.d. differences in productivity.e. ones that think at the margin and respond to incentives and those that don’t.