Which best describes consensus historiography? . a. a bottom-up look at historical events to rethink the traditional perspective . b. a re-interpretation of facts based on new evidence and resulting in new conclusions. c. a revisionist interpretation of events in which all viewpoints are considered. d. a top-down look at historical events to rethink the traditional perspective. e. a view of history in which the traditional interpretation is upheld

In e. c. tolman's experiment, some rats were trained to run through mazes for standard food goals, while other rats were allowed to explore the mazes for 10 days without food goals or other rewards. later, when food rewards were placed in a box at the far end of the maze, the previously unrewarded rats reached the food box as quickly as the rewarded rats after only one or two trials. this experiment demonstrated that the rats had the ability to form of their surroundings.