"a shift in one's circadian rhythm during adolescence, which leads to peak alertness at night, is thought to correlate with "

Answer quickly! correct answers only! how did an agricultural surplus relate to expanded trade during the high middle ages? a)trade increased because surplus crops could be traded. b)trade decreased because surplus crops were needed to feed local populations. c)trade decreased because surplus crops led to an oversupply of grains that could not be sold. d)trade increased regionally but decreased globally because trade networks had shrunk.

This refers to weather and atmospheric conditions measured over a long period of time.

“dear sir: it is with great reluctance, i trouble you on a subject, which does not fall within your province; but it is a subject that occasions me more distress, than i have felt, since the commencement of the war; and which loudly demands the most zealous exertions of every person of weight and authority, who is interested in the success of our affairs. i mean the present dreadful situation of the army for want of provisions, and the miserable prospects before us, with respect to futurity. it is more alarming than you will probably conceive, for, to form a just idea, it were necessary to be on the spot. for some days past, there has been little less, than a famine in camp. a part of the army has been a week, without any kind of flesh, and the rest for three or four days. naked and starving as they are, we cannot enough admire the incomparable patience and fidelity of the soldiery, that they have not been ere this excited by their sufferings, to a general mutiny or dispersion. strong symptoms, however, discontent have appeared in particular instances; and nothing but the most acitive efforts every where can long avert so shocking a catastrophe.” what’s the central idea?