External debt is measured as
a. total external debt of a country
b. debt as percentage of gdp
c. total of fiscal deficit and external borrowings
d. both a and b above

Suppose that sociologists and cultural anthropologists are tying to measure the amount of child abuse for cross cultural comparison. they run into disagreement over whether spanking a child is abuse or discipline. what problem are they encountering in their research? a. reliability of the definition of abuse. b. validity of the definition of abuse. c. occam's razor about the definition of abuse. d. none of these.

Which statement best represents an economic weakness of the national government under the articles of confederation? a. the national government was unable to collect taxes. b. national and state taxes combined were too high for most services to pay. c. congress set different tax rates for each state, leading to conflict. d. state refused to collect taxes on behalf of the national government

Which style of rock music emphasizes political or social issues with songs that are often short, simple, and with a fast tempo, and appeal to an audience that feels misled by the government?