6) What effect did the Crusades have on trade in Western Europe? They reduced trade from Scandinavia and Russia.
They decreased the population in Western Europe and shrank markets.
They increased trade and exposure to new items from the Middle East.
They brought Islamic merchants into Western Europe and led to mass conversions.

In exchange for land, a knight agrees to be a sort of sub-vassal to a vassal. this agreement was known as: investiture homage tyranny subinfeudation

Should the city pass a ban on skateboarders on all public property, or are the citizens who oppose the ban right when they argue that there are benefits to having the skateboarders in public parks? plan and write a response in which you state your position and persuade readers to agree with you. support your position with reasons and examples drawn from the proposed amendment to ban skateboarding and from information in the letters to the editor, as well as from your own experience.

Because many successful business owners fail on their first attempts, the reader should assume that.