refers to the notion that one will receive a particular punishment, and it is the most important element of punishment, according to Beccaria.

you should think about the answers you give and expect the same form your questions.

answer; dr.black,who allows only certain individuals to mate;

answer; for a democracy to work a society must have rule by law, protections for both civil rights and civil liberties tolerance of dissent, and acceptance of majority decisions by the minority; and people must trust there government;

answerscientific inquiry;