Can an element be separated into other substances?

Which powers best complete this graphic?

The red arrow shows the direction that wind from the south pole would travel if earth were not spinning. the wind's destination is at point a. because earth is spinning in the direction shown by the blue arrow, the coriolis effect will cause the wind to terminate closest to which point?

Which factor contributed to the rise of african empires such as ghana and mali ? a. their creation and involvement in trade networks b. they focused only on agricultural production. c. they didn’t engage in warfare with other nations d. their geographic location protected them from attacks.