Gilligan criticizes Kohlberg's view by arguing that: a. boys typically appealed to principles of punishment while girls appealed to principles of family and relationships thus girls reasoned at a more mature level
b. girls actually reason at the level of universal moral principles (utilitarianism) and boys never reach this level
c. boys and girls use the same moral principles when tested fairly

answer; (place);

representative sample

sociologists study the world, observe a predicament or interesting design, and set out to investigate it. they use investigation methods to design a study possibly a comprehensive, detailed and precise, by using experimental method for directing research and gathering data.

to study the characteristics of the whole population, sociologist prefers to obtain the sample which is the finite part of a demographic population whose characteristics are analyzed to obtain data from statistics.

when administering with population, it can be described as a set of respondents picked from a larger population for the goal of a survey. a population could be a group of objects, people, or articles from which samples are obtained for computation of the whole population which is the aim of the sociological study.