Dr. Cyprian is talking to new parents about the importance of enrichment in the environment. She discusses Ari, who was raised in a neglectful environment. Ari had almost no stimulation during his first two years of life. Dr. Cyprian describes the potential outcome for Ari. He tells new parents that Ari will likely have:

Identify the constitutional principle that is common in both this excerpt and federalist no. 51. based on the constitutional principle identified in part (a), explain how the perspective in this excerpt compares with the perspective in federalist no. 51. explain how the constitutional principle identified in part (a) is reflected in the constitution, including two examples to explain how it affects the u.s. political system