Which model views mental disorders as the result of malfunctions or pressures created by the environment or by the society

He constitution dictates that the presiding officer of the senate is the a) majority whip. b) vice-president. c) majority leader. d) speaker of the house.

In a small, closed economy, national income (gdp) is $350 million for the current year. individuals have spent $100 million on the consumption of goods and services. they have paid a total of $60 million in taxes and the government has spent $75 million on goods and services this year. use this information and the national income identity to answer the questions. how much does the economy spend on investment?

Does increased security engender feelings of increased safety or does it increase the fears that people have?