A appraisal involves judgment about the degree of potential harm or threat to well-being that a stressor might entail.

The people of are overwhelmingly arab but are divided by religion.

How does sociology account for the cause of drug and alcohol addiction?

Martha participates in a research study in order to receive extra credit for her psychology class. when she arrives in the research office she is given a can of what looks and tastes like beer, but which actually contains no alcohol. in the adjoining room martha's classmate karen is also participating in the study. karen receives a can of alcoholic beer. if the experiment was designed to test the effects of alcohol on concentration, then who is exposed to the independent variable?