What was the result of civil wars breaking out in countries such as Honduras, Nicaragua, Guatemala, and El Salvador in the 1970s? increased spread of famine

increased trade with other nations

the rebirth of enslavement

the deaths of many people

An informal structure in a bureaucracy would be something like so-called "office politics". where there's a formal structure set up for the organization, but then an informal subculture as well that has a way of organizing the bureaucracy further. this can be positive because it sets up an added degree of organization, albeit informal, within the bureaucracy.