In the context of using symbols in advertisements, even though cultural differences in symbols are frequently observed, there Multiple choice question. are still many symbols that work well across a variety of cultures. are universal interpretations for all the symbols that only few cultures ever discover. is only one universally recognized symbol which is considered religious. is always an absolute and correct meaning for each symbol.

The defendant, angered because a rival gang member had twice beaten him up after school, obtained a heavy lead pipe and waited in a deserted alleyway which he knew the rival took as a route home every day after school. when his enemy came walking down the alley, the defendant leapt out behind him and smashed the pipe into the victim's head, knocking him to the ground. the defendant then rolled the victim over and pounded his face with 15 to 20 heavy blows with the lead pipe, killing him. the jurisdiction defines first degree murder as murder committed with premeditation and deliberation. all other murders are defined as second degree murders. why will the defendant be convicted of first degree murder (as opposed to second degree murder)?