College students signed up to be subjects in a psychology experiment. When they arrive, they are told that interviews are running late, and they are left in a waiting room. The experimenters have placed a cell phone in the room and the subjects are told not to answer the phone no matter how many times it rings. Some subjects are in the room alone and others are in pairs; these are the treatments being compared. Will the subject answer the phone

What does this quotation say about how miranda’s confession was made?

Segregation or discriminatory practices that occur even when there is no explicit legal enforcement

In e. c. tolman's experiment, some rats were trained to run through mazes for standard food goals, while other rats were allowed to explore the mazes for 10 days without food goals or other rewards. later, when food rewards were placed in a box at the far end of the maze, the previously unrewarded rats reached the food box as quickly as the rewarded rats after only one or two trials. this experiment demonstrated that the rats had the ability to form of their surroundings.