Brad has always been a good kid until recently when his mother started catching him pinching his baby brother whenever he thought she wasn't looking. His mother began taking away a toy each time she caught him pinching his brother. Eventually Brad stopped pinching his brother; this is an example of

Punishment

Explanation:

One of the best ways to control children is by punishing them. Punishment is not just flogging them but putting measure of discipline to control their behavior. These measure of discipline could be limitations asides the normal punishment we know and this is what Brad's mother did when she realized he was pinching his brother, by taking away his toys.

the answer is "meiosis ii in the mother".

the procedure of meiosis includes two divisions of the hereditary material. the main division is known as the decrease division – or meiosis i – on the grounds that it lessens the quantity of chromosomes from 46 chromosomes or 2n to 23 chromosomes or (n depicts a solitary chromosome set). in people, the decrease division results in two sperm cells each with 23 chromosomes or an egg cell with 23 chromosomes and one disposed of polar body. the second division – or meiosis ii – is called equational division. the two sperm cells split again creating four sperm cells, each with 23 or n chromosomes. in oogenesis, the egg cell and polar body partition to shape the ovum and two extra polar bodies. along these lines, the posterity are guaranteed to get one portion of the chromosomes from the mother and one half from the dad.