When Julie asked her son why his team lost their last baseball game he blamed it on the way the sun was shining on the field. He claimed that every time someone hit a fly ball they could not be caught because the sun was in the players' eyes. This is an example of

The correct answer to this open question is the following.

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However, trying to help you, we can comment on the following.

When Julie asked her son why his team lost their last baseball game he blamed it on the way the sun was shining on the field. He claimed that every time someone hit a fly ball they could not be caught because the sun was in the players' eyes. This is an example of a self-serving bias.

It is a self-serving bias because in this case, an individual takes the credit for positive results when things go well. However, when things go bad, he is not the one to blame. He blames others.

That is why Julie's son is doing, blaming external factors to explain why the team lost in the baseball game, instead of accepting the responsibility of the team in the defeat.

hygrometers and hair thermometers (often found as part of hygrometers/psychrometers) can be used to measure humidity. barometers are used to measure atmospheric pressure, while anemometers are used to measure wind speed. so the 2nd and 4th choices should be the correct answers.

even though you have attached neither the chart nor the generalizations, i have located them online. the right answer is d, since they are asking you about a generalization. you can only infer from the chart that between 2008 and 2009 the number of employed workers decreased significantly (from over 115 millions to 107 millions approximately), which signals some type of economic crisis.