The above image of Peter I cutting off the beard of an old believer portrays a beard tax that was meant to accomplish which of the following?*

world war i had a devastating effect on german-americans and their cultural heritage. up until that point   german-americans, as a group, had been spared much of the discrimination, abuse, rejection, collective mistrust experienced by so many different racial and ethnic groups in the history of the united states. indeed, over the years, they had been viewed as a well integrated and esteemed part of american society. all of this change with the outbreak of war.  

where are the choices

answer; belief perseverance;